塑料袋的危害主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面:
危害身體健康 :
塑料袋本身會釋放有害氣體,尤其是非食品用塑料袋中含有的聚氯乙烯,經(jīng)高溫加熱后會產(chǎn)生二惡英等有害物質(zhì),對人體健康造成嚴(yán)重危害。
Plastic bags themselves can release harmful gases, especially polyvinyl chloride contained in non food plastic bags. After being heated at high temperatures, it can produce harmful substances such as dioxins, which pose a serious threat to human health.
食品用塑料袋的成分多為聚乙烯,在高溫下不易分解,但裝溫度超過100攝氏度的含水食物時可能導(dǎo)致有害物質(zhì)的產(chǎn)生,輕者可能頭暈、惡心,重則有致癌可能。
The components of plastic bags for food are mostly polyethylene, which is not easily decomposed at high temperatures. However, when storing water containing food at temperatures exceeding 100 degrees Celsius, it may lead to the production of harmful substances. Mild cases may cause dizziness and nausea, while severe cases may lead to cancer.
危害環(huán)境 :
Hazardous environment:
塑料袋難以降解,在自然環(huán)境中長期存在并不斷累積,對土地造成極大危害,改變土地的酸堿度,污染土壤,影響農(nóng)作物吸收養(yǎng)分和水分,導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)減產(chǎn)。
Plastic bags are difficult to degrade and persist in the natural environment for a long time, causing great harm to the land, changing the acidity and alkalinity of the land, polluting the soil, affecting the absorption of nutrients and water by crops, and leading to reduced agricultural production.
塑料袋被動物誤食后可能導(dǎo)致動物死亡,對動物的生存構(gòu)成威脅。
Plastic bags, if ingested by animals, may cause animal death and pose a threat to their survival.
塑料袋填埋處理會占用大量土地,且被占用的土地長期得不到恢復(fù),影響土地的可持續(xù)利用。
Landfilling plastic bags will occupy a large amount of land, and the occupied land will not be restored for a long time, affecting the sustainable use of the land.
塑料袋焚燒會產(chǎn)生大量的有害煙塵和有毒氣體,對大氣環(huán)境造成極大污染。
Burning plastic bags will produce a large amount of harmful smoke and toxic gases, causing great pollution to the atmospheric environment.
視覺污染 :
Visual pollution:
塑料袋在城市街道、旅游區(qū)、水體、公路和鐵路兩側(cè)隨處可見,造成視覺污染,影響城市環(huán)境的美觀和環(huán)境衛(wèi)生。
Plastic bags can be seen everywhere in urban streets, tourist areas, water bodies, highways, and railways, causing visual pollution and affecting the beauty and environmental hygiene of urban environments.
資源浪費(fèi) :
Resource waste:
塑料袋以石油為原料,制造塑料袋會消耗大量資源,加劇能源浪費(fèi)。
Plastic bags are made from petroleum as raw material, and manufacturing plastic bags consumes a large amount of resources, exacerbating energy waste.
其他潛在危害 :
Other potential hazards:
塑料袋中的增白劑、熒光粉等化學(xué)物質(zhì)可能破壞人體免疫力,引起血液系統(tǒng)疾病。
Chemical substances such as whitening agents and fluorescent powders in plastic bags may damage the human immune system and cause blood system diseases.
塑料袋在土壤中分解的時間漫長,會導(dǎo)致土壤污染并危害作物生長。
Plastic bags decompose in soil for a long time, leading to soil pollution and endangering crop growth.
塑料袋進(jìn)入水體后,會嚴(yán)重影響水質(zhì),危害供水系統(tǒng)和水生生物。
After plastic bags enter water bodies, they can seriously affect water quality and harm water supply systems and aquatic organisms.
綜上所述,塑料袋的使用帶來了極大的便利,但其危害也不容忽視。從源頭減少使用、推廣可降解材料、規(guī)范回收和利用等措施是減輕塑料袋危害的有效途徑。
In summary, the use of plastic bags has brought great convenience, but its harm cannot be ignored. Reducing the use from the source, promoting biodegradable materials, and standardizing recycling and utilization are effective ways to mitigate the harm of plastic bags.
本文來自:濟(jì)南塑料袋更多的內(nèi)容請點(diǎn)擊:http://bjtdacyu.cn我們將會為您提問的問題提供一個滿意的服務(wù),歡迎您的來電!
This article is from Jinan Plastic Bags. For more content, please click: http://bjtdacyu.cn We will provide satisfactory service for the questions you ask. Welcome to call us!